Connecting the map to the money in your postcode
— with a transparent and fair system
read the charter
the central idea
Geopolitical Surplus
❝ The extra value enabled by where something is (not by what someone does) compared to an ordinary location. ❞
Definition of Geopolitical Surplus. Click here for the more detailed technical definition.
Surplus Generators x 4

1.
Location Value
Proximity to infrastructure, markets, schools, and amenities creates a premium.

2.
Natural Advantage
Rivers, coastlines, fertile land, clean air — the gifts of geography.

3.
Political Endowment
Planning permission, public investment, and rezoning confer value often as windfalls currently.

4.
Agglomeration Effects
The compounding advantage of being near other economic activity – population density, footfall etc.
Geopolitical surplus encompasses four overlapping categories. First, location value — the premium generated by proximity to infrastructure, markets, institutions, and amenities. Second, natural resource rents — the value extractable from rivers, coastlines, mineral deposits, fertile soil, and ecological assets. Third, infrastructure uplift — the increase in site value created by public investment, paid for by all and captured by adjacent landowners. And fourth, political endowment — value conferred by planning permissions, rezoning, and proximity to institutions of power.
The crucial point: none of these advantages are created by any one single person. They are created by nature, by collective investment, and by the accumulated decisions of communities over time, making it the perfect funding source to reinvest in the society that in turn creates more of it – closing the loop on a virtuous circle.
Value created by place belongs to everyone.
Grassroots Geopolitics names it, explains it, and points toward something better.
This argument is pro homeowner. Most owner-occupiers bought their location at full market price — they paid for the surplus, they didn’t pocket it. The people who capture geopolitical surplus are those who hold land at scale, idly, speculatively, or ahead of public investment they didn’t fund. The reform protects the homeowner’s improvement and penalises the windfall.
Geopolitics doesn’t stop at national borders
Grassroots Geopolitics is a political framework built on a simple observation: the logic we apply to international territorial competition — geography shapes power, and control of advantaged locations confers unearned benefits — applies with equal force at every domestic scale, from national regions to city streets to individual plots of land.
We have excellent vocabulary for geopolitics between nations. We have almost none for the equivalent dynamic within them. Geopolitical surplus is the concept we are proposing to fill that gap — naming the value created by where something is rather than what someone does, and asking, for the first time clearly, who that value belongs to.
Highfalutin international geopolitics dominates the news coverage. But, in the towns and cities of our own fair isle, the geographic character of top political issues is now impossible to igonore – from house building to hollowed out high streets.
Grassroots Geopolitics begins with a simple observation: geography shapes power, and that power operates at every scale. Power then reshapes geography in turn — through resource allocation, planning decisions, and investment — creating a continuous cycle of geographic advantage and disadvantage. We understand this dynamic between nations. What we have not yet named — and therefore not yet addressed — is the domestic equivalent: the concentration of value in particular locations, and the resulting demography, voter coalitions, power structures, and interest groups

The “Housing Crisis” & Planning Zones
Not just for pages, you can edit your entire website using blocks, whether it’s fonts, colors, or margins. Everything is intuitive and powerful, free and unlimited.

“Levelling Up” & Regional Inequality
You don’t need to design from scratch, we offer a weekly growing patterns library of perfectly designed templates that you can import with a single click.

Hollowed Out High Streets
There are also many exclusive block editor extensions here to take your site building process to the next level.
why it matters
The current system taxes
work and ignores geography
Income tax, business rates, VAT — these fall on what people do. In disadvantaged locations, they push viable enterprises below the threshold of survival. Shops close. High streets hollow out. Towns fall behind. Meanwhile, prime locations absorb the tax burden and carry on — because the geopolitical surplus cushions every blow.
Current Situation
What Changes?
Empty high streets in marginal towns
Marginal viability restored — activity unburdened
Public investment creating private windfalls
Public investment funds itself through uplift capture
“Levelling up” structurally impossible to achieve
Geographic inequality structurally addressed
Labour taxed; land untouched
Geography funds; real work pays again
Capital hidden in tax havens while location value goes uncaptured
Fixed, unavoidable, uncomplicated revenue base
Immigration causes tension due to unresolved geopolitical effects at the local level
Geographic mobility can have positive economic effects harnessed
Rents that consume wages in prosperous cities
Housing affordability restored
Natural resources exploited privately
Natural resources managed for societal benefits
Get Started
How busy are you? There’s an edition of the Grassroots Geopolitics charter to suit your time constraints.
The 30 second charter
GG in a nutshell.
£
0
00
Forever
Awesome feature
Awesome feature
Awesome feature
The 3 minute charter
A polemic in a small package.
£
0
00
Forever
Awesome feature
Awesome feature
Awesome feature
Awesome feature
Awesome feature
The 15 minute charter
A more nuanced read, with evidence – still very accessible.
£
0
00
Forever
Awesome feature
Awesome feature
Awesome feature
Awesome feature
Awesome feature
Common ground across the spectrum
There seems to be problems left right and centre… but whatever your persuasion, there’s an underlying reality of geography that can resolve some ongoing arguments.
Left
Rentier wealth is unearned and anti-democratic. Workers pay tax on what they create; landowners profit from what others built. The housing crisis is not a supply problem — it is a territorial control problem. Reclaiming geopolitical surplus is the structural answer to inequality that redistribution alone can never provide.
- Recognises X
- Ignores Y
Centre Left
Rentier wealth is unearned and anti-democratic. Workers pay tax on what they create; landowners profit from what others built. The housing crisis is not a supply problem — it is a territorial control problem. Reclaiming geopolitical surplus is the structural answer to inequality that redistribution alone can never provide.
Centre Right
The current tax system is inefficient, regressive, and economically damaging. Taxing activity destroys marginal viability and creates deadweight loss. Site value rating is endorsed across the economic spectrum — from the IFS to the Resolution Foundation — as the most efficient and least distortionary revenue base available.
Right
Location cannot be offshored. A tax base rooted in geopolitical surplus is fixed, unavoidable, and impossible to hide in a tax haven. It would allow a dramatic reduction in taxes on enterprise, labour, and capital — the things that actually create wealth. True property rights require that you own what you made, not what geography gave you.
two camps
Bakers vs Slicers
One key dividing line in politics is our attitude to how we share the common “pie” . The “slicers” of the pie maintain that the running of our national bakery (to extend the metaphor) is a zero sum game – that more for you is less for me, and, therefore the best course of action is to fight tooth for our slice and keep everyone else away.
The reason that the slicers seem to be winning the argument, is that the neoliberal concensus has completely failed to deal with the mechanism by which more bakers can equal more pie. It’s no wonder that everyone is viewed as just another mouth, when in fact they have two hands as well. Under the current economic system, the ingredients are mismanaged to become artifically scarce, and it is entirely rational to become a slicer. Instead of the band-aid policies offered by the elite of the slicer economy (and their surprise at the rise of a slicing divisive popoulism), the missing solution is to correctly manage the latent abundance of ingredients, and unleash the potential of baking, rather than maintain the status quo and offer nothing but condescension to the slicers.
So what would it mean to be a real “baker”? More people can surely bake a lot more pie, and although there may be more people in the bakery, everyone can enjoy more pie overall so long as there’s enough ingredients. How does that translate back to economics – the missing ingredient is the geopolitical surplus.

The Bakers of Pies
Proximity to infrastructure, markets, schools, and amenities creates a premium.

The Slicers of Pies
Rivers, coastlines, fertile land, clean air — the gifts of geography.
changing the narrative
From a Vicous Circle to a Virtuous Circle
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.

Current Scenario – The Vicious Circle
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et.

Grassroots Geopolitics Scenario – The Virtuous Circle
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et.
faq
Frequently Asked Questions
Geopolitical surplus is a simple idea. That doesn’t mean it goes unchallenged. Here are the most common objections — and why, on examination, none of them hold up.
Geopolitical surplus is a genuinely new way of framing some very old questions. It is natural to have doubts, and many of the objections below reflect real concerns about fairness, practicality, and the lives of real people. Each deserves a careful answer, not a dismissal. We have tried to give one.
Homeowner concerns: “Won’t this make homeowners pay more?”
“It’s an attack on people who’ve worked hard to buy their home”. This concern is completely understandable, and it is important to address it clearly. The proposal is not to burden ordinary homeowners — it is to distinguish between the value of what someone built or improved, and the value of the location they occupy.
The location value — what your site is worth because of nearby schools, transport links, and the investment your community has made over time — was created by everyone around you, not by you personally. What you built, maintained, and paid for is entirely yours. Most approaches to capturing geopolitical surplus focus the charge on that location component alone, leaving improvements untouched.
In practice, careful analysis consistently shows that most owner-occupiers with modest homes in ordinary locations would pay less overall once distortionary taxes on their income and activity are reduced in parallel. The greater burden falls on those holding large amounts of high-value, underused land. These are two very different groups, and it matters that the reform treats them differently.
Worth understanding: The location and the home are separate things, and the proposal treats them separately.
Homeowner concerns:
“What if my home is my pension. I’ve saved all my life. You’re pulling the rug out from under me.”
This is one of the most genuinely sympathetic concerns, and it deserves a careful and honest response. Many people have made entirely rational decisions — based on the rules as they existed — to treat their home as a primary source of retirement security. That decision should be respected, even as we think about how the rules ought to change going forward.
It is worth understanding, though, why homes became pension substitutes in the first place. It reflects decades of inadequate pension provision, wage suppression, and a policy environment that allowed housing to become the primary vehicle for wealth accumulation. The people who benefited from getting in early have done well. Those who came later have faced an increasingly difficult system. The problem is not the individuals who made rational choices within it — it is the system itself.
Any reform should include careful transitional protections for those who have planned their retirement around existing expectations. At the same time, the answer to the pension problem is better pension provision — not preserving a system whose costs fall increasingly on younger generations who had no say in its creation.
Worth understanding: Individual decisions were rational. The system that produced them still needs to change.
Practicality & Valuation:
“How can you value land? It would require an army of surveyors, endless appeals, and cost more to collect than it raises.”
This is a reasonable practical concern, and it is worth examining carefully rather than dismissing. Land valuation does require systematic effort and ongoing maintenance, and poorly designed systems can generate excessive disputes.
It is also worth noting, however, that land is in some respects easier to value than the things we currently tax. Unlike income — which requires tracking millions of transactions, employment relationships, and allowable deductions — land sits in one place and cannot be moved or hidden. Its value can be read from the market transactions of comparable sites nearby. The methodology is transparent and independently verifiable.
The UK’s Valuation Office Agency already maintains property valuations for Council Tax and business rates purposes, albeit on the basis of outdated 1991 figures. The infrastructure for valuation exists; it needs modernisation, not invention from scratch. Countries including Denmark, Estonia, and many Australian states operate site value systems routinely and without the administrative collapse that critics predict. These are not theoretical models — they are working systems.
Worth understanding: Land valuation is already done in the UK. It needs updating, not reinventing.
Homeowner concerns: “What about the asset-rich, cash-poor? An elderly widow in a valuable home shouldn’t be forced to sell.”
This is a genuinely important concern and one that any serious implementation must address directly. An elderly person who owns a valuable home but has a modest income should not face hardship because of a charge on their location’s value. That would be neither fair nor politically acceptable, and good policy design recognises this.
The standard answer is deferral: the charge accumulates as a charge on the property rather than requiring immediate cash payment, and is settled when the property is eventually sold or passed on. The occupant remains in their home for life without financial pressure. This is already standard practice in several Australian states and has been recommended in multiple independent UK policy reviews.
It is also worth noting that this arrangement is, in fact, rather generous to the person concerned: they continue to enjoy the full benefit of the location value throughout their lifetime. The community recovers its share only when the asset eventually changes hands. That seems a thoughtful balance between individual security and collective fairness.
Worth understanding: Deferral until sale or death is a standard, well-tested solution.
Homeowner concerns:
“What if I’m leaving my house to my children? This is an attack on inheritance.”
The desire to provide for one’s children is entirely natural and honourable, and nothing about Grassroots Geopolitics seeks to undermine it. What you have earned, built, and saved is yours to pass on. That principle is not in question.
The reason why this is such an issue is because of housing affordability, but if the geopolitical surplus is managed correctly, then speculation is avoided and the market becomes more accessible for young people anyway.
What is worth thinking carefully about is the nature of what is being inherited when a property changes hands. Part of it is the building — genuinely created by someone’s labour and investment. But a large and growing part of UK property values is pure location premium: value created by the surrounding community, by public infrastructure, by geographic fortune. That part was not created by the person passing it on, and it was not created by the person receiving it.
The current system concentrates the inheritance of location advantage among those whose parents happened to buy early or in the right place. Those whose parents could not are excluded from that inheritance entirely. A system that returns location value to the community from which it came is not an attack on families — it is a more level distribution of a resource that no individual family created.
Worth understanding: The building is yours to leave. The location premium belongs to the community that made it.
Practicality & Valuation:
“What about the asset-rich, cash-poor? An elderly widow in a valuable home shouldn’t be forced to sell.”
This is a genuinely important practical concern. Incomplete land registration and the use of offshore corporate structures to obscure beneficial ownership are real features of the UK property landscape, and any honest assessment of the challenges ahead must acknowledge them.
The crucial point, though, is that these problems are arguments for better land registration and corporate transparency — not arguments against capturing geopolitical surplus in principle. Land itself cannot be moved offshore. Whatever ownership structures surround it, the site sits where it sits, and a well-maintained public register can track who is ultimately responsible for it.
The UK has been improving its land registration systems in recent years, and further reform — including requirements for beneficial ownership disclosure — would directly address this concern. Imperfect implementation of a good system is still better than perfect implementation of one that allows location rents to flow entirely to private holders with no obligation to the community that created them.
Worth understanding: Land can’t be offshored. Better registration solves the ownership question.
It’s a minefield of isms and ists out there
Without understanding the basic reality of geography, we can’t effectively address any of these concerns

Nativism
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing.

Populism
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing.

Centrism
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing.

Protectionism
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing.

Incidentally… you might want to see this
There’s an under discussed techinical term in economics called tax incidence. It carries a massive amount of explanatory value while hiding behind a boring sounding name.
- Explains who actually pays in reality
- Solves seemingly intractable issues
- Reveals some underlying simplicity
Latest Posts
Grand strategy for every street
Use our postcode checker to see the geopolitical surplus in your area.

get involved
Avoid our newsletter
The solution to the polycrisis deserves better than your inbox (no offence), so the grassroots geopolitics theory of change is better than yet another mailing list.